Diana Merrit has been a mortgage loan originator since 2003. Diana makes sure that her clients are extremely satisfied with her performance throughtout the process and that her clients always understand what is happening throughout the transaction.
Thursday, March 13, 2014
Monday, March 10, 2014
Weekly Mortgage Commentary-March 10, 2014
This week brings us the release of only three relevant economic reports along with two Treasury auctions for the markets to digest. Two of the three reports are considered highly important, so we could see a fair amount of movement in rates again the latter part of the week. There is nothing of relevance to mortgage rates being released or taking place Monday or Tuesday, so all of the week’s events are scheduled over three days.
February’s Retail Sales data will come from the Commerce Department early Thursday morning. This data is extremely important to the financial markets because it measures consumer spending strength. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, data that is related usually has a big impact on the markets. This month’s report is expected to show an increase in sales of approximately 0.2%. If it reveals a larger than expected increase, the bond market will likely fall and mortgage rates will move higher as it would indicate a stronger level of economic growth than many had thought. If it reveals a much weaker level of spending, I expect to see bond prices rise and mortgage rates improve Thursday morning.
The Labor Department will post February’s Producer Price Index (PPI) early Friday morning. This important index measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two portions of the index- the overall reading and the core data. The core data is more important and watched more closely because it excludes more volatile food and energy (including gasoline) prices. If the index shows a large increase, inflation concerns will rise, making long-term investments such as mortgage-related bonds less attractive to investors. This would lead to higher mortgage rates Friday morning. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.2% increase in the overall reading and a 0.1% increase in the core data.
Also Friday is the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment for March just before 10:00 AM ET. This index gives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. If consumers are more confident in their own financial and employment situations, then they are more apt to make large purchases in the near future. This helps fuel consumer spending levels and economic growth. A drop in confidence will probably hurt the stock markets and boost bond prices, leading to lower mortgage rates if the PPI matches forecasts. Bad news for bonds and mortgage rates would be rising confidence. It is expected to show a reading of 82.0, which would be a small increase from February’s final reading 81.6.
Overall, I would label Thursday as the most important day of the week, but Friday is also likely to be active for mortgage rates. Stocks rallied last week, helping to drive bond yields and mortgage rates higher. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury Note closed the week at 2.79%. This is troublesome for mortgage borrowers because rates tend to follow bond yields. This coming week will tell us a lot about which direction bond yields and mortgage pricing will be headed in the near future. It will be interesting to see if it moves closer to 2.95% or back toward 2.70%. I suspect it is going to move higher before moving much lower, so please be careful if still floating an interest rate and closing soon.
Tuesday, March 4, 2014
Weekly Mortgage Commentary-March 3, 2014
This week has seven relevant reports for the markets to digest with two being considered highly important. The rest of the reports are moderate to fairly important to the markets, meaning they have the potential to affect mortgage rates but usually don’t cause a noticeable change. The most important data comes early and late in the week, but sizable moves in stocks can impact bond trading and mortgage rates any day.
January’s Personal Income and Outlays data will start the week’s activities at 8:30 AM ET Monday morning. This data gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. Current forecasts call for an increase in income of 0.3% while spending is expected to rise 0.1%. Lower levels of income means consumers have less money to spend. And weaker levels of consumer spending helps limit overall economic growth, making long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds more attractive to investors. Therefore, the weaker the readings, the better the news it would be for mortgage rates.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will release their manufacturing index for February late Monday morning. This index measures manufacturer sentiment and can have a pretty large impact on the financial and mortgage markets if it varies from forecasts. It is expected to show a small increase from January’s 51.3 to 51.6 this month. This is important because a reading above 50.0 means more surveyed manufacturers felt business improved during the month than those who felt it had worsened, meaning growth is likely in the manufacturing sector. If we see a weaker than expected reading, the bond market could rally. This is especially true if we see a reading below 50.0 that would point towards manufacturing sector contraction. But, a much higher than forecasted reading could lead to major selling in bonds, causing mortgage rates to rise Monday morning. One of the reasons this data is considered so important is the fact that it is usually the first monthly report posted that covers the preceding month. It is traditionally posted the first business day of the month, allowing for a current snapshot of conditions in the manufacturing sector.
This week has a couple of private sector employment-related reports due to be posted. The biggest one comes Wednesday morning from payroll processor ADP who will announce their change in private-sector payrolls processed last month. Since it is not a government agency report, it isn’t considered to be highly important however, as with any employment-related data it does draw some attention. This is especially true for this report because it is posted just a couple days before monthly employment figures are released by the Labor Department. I personally believe it is given more attention than it really deserves, particularly because many use it to predict the monthly government figures but often fail miserably. Still, if it shows a noticeable variance from expectations, it will likely cause movement in the markets and mortgage rates.
The Fed Beige Book is the next report scheduled for release and it will be posted Wednesday afternoon. This report details economic activity throughout the country by Federal Reserve region. The Fed relies heavily on this data during their FOMC meetings, so look for a potential reaction during afternoon trading Wednesday. It probably will not cause a major sell off in the stock or bond markets, but it is still worth watching it.
Thursday has two reports scheduled for release, but neither is considered to be highly important. The first is the revised Productivity index for the 4th Quarter of last year. The preliminary reading posted last month showed an increase of 3.2% in worker output. Analysts are expecting to see a downward revision of 0.7% to last month’s initial reading. Employee productivity is watched fairly closely because a higher level of output per hour is believed to mean that the economy can expand without inflation concerns. However, since this data is quite aged now, it likely will have little impact on Thursday’s mortgage rates unless it shows a significant change.
The second report of the day is January’s Factory Orders at 10:00 AM ET, which will give us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength. This data is similar to last week’s Durable Goods, except this report covers orders for both durable and non-durable goods. Current forecasts are calling for a drop in new orders of approximately 0.5%. A larger than expected drop would be good news for the bond market and could lead to an improvement in mortgage rates since it would point towards economic weakness.
The biggest news of the week comes early Friday morning when one of the single most important monthly reports we see will be posted. The Labor Department will release February’s Employment report at 8:30 AM ET Friday. Some of the important portions of the report will give us the unemployment rate, number of new jobs added or lost and the average hourly earnings reading. The best combination for the bond market and mortgage rates would be an increase in the unemployment rate, a much smaller increase in payrolls than expected and little or no increase in earnings. Current forecasts are calling for no change in the unemployment rate of 6.6% and approximately 155,000 new jobs added to the economy. Stronger than expected readings will likely fuel a stock market rally and selling in bonds that would cause a sizable upward revision to mortgage rates. On the other hand, disappointing numbers would raise concerns about the economy’s ability to continue to grow that would have an opposite impact on the markets and mortgage pricing.
January’s Goods and Services Trade Balance report will also be released at 8:30 AM ET Friday morning, but it will likely draw little interest from market participants. It will give us the size of the U.S. trade deficit, which does not directly impact mortgage rates and is the week’s least important piece of news. Current forecasts are calling for a $37.3 billion trade deficit during January, but with it being posted at the same time as the almighty employment report, there is little possibility of this report affecting Friday’s mortgage rates.
Overall, look for a fairly active week in the markets and mortgage rates, especially the early and latter days. Friday is the most important day of the week due to the significance of that day’s data but we could also see a noticeable move in rates Monday. The lightest day will probably be Tuesday unless something unexpected happens. With data or relevant reports being posted four of five days and some of that data considered key, it would be prudent to maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate and closing soon.
January’s Personal Income and Outlays data will start the week’s activities at 8:30 AM ET Monday morning. This data gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. Current forecasts call for an increase in income of 0.3% while spending is expected to rise 0.1%. Lower levels of income means consumers have less money to spend. And weaker levels of consumer spending helps limit overall economic growth, making long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds more attractive to investors. Therefore, the weaker the readings, the better the news it would be for mortgage rates.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will release their manufacturing index for February late Monday morning. This index measures manufacturer sentiment and can have a pretty large impact on the financial and mortgage markets if it varies from forecasts. It is expected to show a small increase from January’s 51.3 to 51.6 this month. This is important because a reading above 50.0 means more surveyed manufacturers felt business improved during the month than those who felt it had worsened, meaning growth is likely in the manufacturing sector. If we see a weaker than expected reading, the bond market could rally. This is especially true if we see a reading below 50.0 that would point towards manufacturing sector contraction. But, a much higher than forecasted reading could lead to major selling in bonds, causing mortgage rates to rise Monday morning. One of the reasons this data is considered so important is the fact that it is usually the first monthly report posted that covers the preceding month. It is traditionally posted the first business day of the month, allowing for a current snapshot of conditions in the manufacturing sector.
This week has a couple of private sector employment-related reports due to be posted. The biggest one comes Wednesday morning from payroll processor ADP who will announce their change in private-sector payrolls processed last month. Since it is not a government agency report, it isn’t considered to be highly important however, as with any employment-related data it does draw some attention. This is especially true for this report because it is posted just a couple days before monthly employment figures are released by the Labor Department. I personally believe it is given more attention than it really deserves, particularly because many use it to predict the monthly government figures but often fail miserably. Still, if it shows a noticeable variance from expectations, it will likely cause movement in the markets and mortgage rates.
The Fed Beige Book is the next report scheduled for release and it will be posted Wednesday afternoon. This report details economic activity throughout the country by Federal Reserve region. The Fed relies heavily on this data during their FOMC meetings, so look for a potential reaction during afternoon trading Wednesday. It probably will not cause a major sell off in the stock or bond markets, but it is still worth watching it.
Thursday has two reports scheduled for release, but neither is considered to be highly important. The first is the revised Productivity index for the 4th Quarter of last year. The preliminary reading posted last month showed an increase of 3.2% in worker output. Analysts are expecting to see a downward revision of 0.7% to last month’s initial reading. Employee productivity is watched fairly closely because a higher level of output per hour is believed to mean that the economy can expand without inflation concerns. However, since this data is quite aged now, it likely will have little impact on Thursday’s mortgage rates unless it shows a significant change.
The second report of the day is January’s Factory Orders at 10:00 AM ET, which will give us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength. This data is similar to last week’s Durable Goods, except this report covers orders for both durable and non-durable goods. Current forecasts are calling for a drop in new orders of approximately 0.5%. A larger than expected drop would be good news for the bond market and could lead to an improvement in mortgage rates since it would point towards economic weakness.
The biggest news of the week comes early Friday morning when one of the single most important monthly reports we see will be posted. The Labor Department will release February’s Employment report at 8:30 AM ET Friday. Some of the important portions of the report will give us the unemployment rate, number of new jobs added or lost and the average hourly earnings reading. The best combination for the bond market and mortgage rates would be an increase in the unemployment rate, a much smaller increase in payrolls than expected and little or no increase in earnings. Current forecasts are calling for no change in the unemployment rate of 6.6% and approximately 155,000 new jobs added to the economy. Stronger than expected readings will likely fuel a stock market rally and selling in bonds that would cause a sizable upward revision to mortgage rates. On the other hand, disappointing numbers would raise concerns about the economy’s ability to continue to grow that would have an opposite impact on the markets and mortgage pricing.
January’s Goods and Services Trade Balance report will also be released at 8:30 AM ET Friday morning, but it will likely draw little interest from market participants. It will give us the size of the U.S. trade deficit, which does not directly impact mortgage rates and is the week’s least important piece of news. Current forecasts are calling for a $37.3 billion trade deficit during January, but with it being posted at the same time as the almighty employment report, there is little possibility of this report affecting Friday’s mortgage rates.
Overall, look for a fairly active week in the markets and mortgage rates, especially the early and latter days. Friday is the most important day of the week due to the significance of that day’s data but we could also see a noticeable move in rates Monday. The lightest day will probably be Tuesday unless something unexpected happens. With data or relevant reports being posted four of five days and some of that data considered key, it would be prudent to maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate and closing soon.
Monday, February 24, 2014
Weekly Mortgage Commentary-February 24, 2014
This week brings us the release of five economic reports to be concerned with in addition to testimony from Fed Chairman Yellen and two potentially relevant Treasury auctions. None of the reports can be considered key or highly important to the markets, but a couple of them certainly carry enough significance to affect mortgage pricing. There is something scheduled four of the five days that can move rates, with Monday being the sole empty day of the week.
January’s New Home Sales report will be posted at 10:00 AM ET Wednesday morning. This is the least important report of the week, and is the sister report to last week’s Existing Home Sales data. They measure housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand, but usually do not have a significant impact on bond trading or mortgage rates unless they show significant surprises. Wednesday’s report is expected to show a decline in sales of newly constructed homes, hinting at weakness in the new home portion of the housing sector. Ideally, the bond market would prefer to see noticeable housing sector weakness because it makes broader economic growth more difficult and bonds tend to thrive during weaker economic conditions.
January’s Durable Goods Orders data will be released at 8:30 AM ET Thursday morning. This report gives us an important measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders at U.S. factories for items expected to last three or more years. Products such as electronics, refrigerators, airplanes and autos are examples of these big-ticket items. A larger decline than the 1.1% that is expected would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates as it would point towards manufacturing sector weakness. This data is known to be quite volatile from month-to-month, so large swings are fairly normal. A small variance from forecasts would not cause much concern or joy in the markets.
Fed Chairman Yellen will deliver day two of the Fed’s semi-annual testimony on the status of the economy and monetary policy late Thursday morning. She will be speaking to the Senate Banking Committee, which was postponed from its originally scheduled date two weeks ago due to weather. Day one in front of the House Financial Services Committee was completed. Since the prepared statement by Chairman Yellen is expected to mirror her previous appearance, any noticeable reaction in the financial or mortgage markets will likely come as a result of a response during the Q&A portion of the proceeding. She will appear at 10:00 AM ET Thursday, so any reaction will probably come during late morning trading.
Friday has the remaining two relevant pieces of economic data. The first of two revisions to the 4th Quarter GDP reading is scheduled for release at 8:30 AM ET Friday morning. The GDP is considered the benchmark reading of economic growth or contraction because it is the total sum of all goods and services produced in the U.S. Analysts’ forecasts currently call for an annual rate of growth of 2.6%, down from the initial estimate of 3.2% that was posted last month. It will be interesting to see where this figure falls and what its impact on the markets will be. Generally speaking, higher levels of activity are bad news for the bond market, while a downward revision would be good news for bonds and could lead to improvements in mortgage pricing Friday.
The University of Michigan’s revision to their Index of Consumer Sentiment for February will close out the week’s calendar just before 10:00 AM ET Friday. Current forecasts show this index rising slightly from its preliminary estimate of 81.2. This index is fairly important because it helps us measure consumer confidence that translates into consumer willingness to spend, but is not considered to be a major market mover. This means it will probably not have a significant impact on mortgage rates, especially with other important data being released Friday morning.
In addition to this week’s economic reports, there are two relatively important Treasury auctions that may also influence bond trading enough to affect mortgage rates. There will be an auction of 5-year Notes Wednesday and 7-year Notes on Thursday. Neither of these sales will directly impact mortgage pricing, but they can influence general bond market sentiment. If the sales go poorly, we could see broader selling in the bond market that leads to upward revisions to mortgage rates. However, sales with higher levels of investor demand usually make bonds more attractive to investors and brings additional funds into the bond market. The buying of bonds that follows usually translates into lower mortgage rates.
Overall, Thursday is the best candidate for most active day of the week in terms of mortgage rate movement with the Durable Goods report, Chairman Yellen’s congressional appearance and a Treasury auction taking place. Monday is the only day with nothing of importance set, so we can label it the least important day. I suspect it will be a fairly active week for mortgage rates, but not a significantly volatile week unless something unexpected happens. Still, it would be prudent to maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate and closing in the near future.
Tuesday, February 11, 2014
Weekly Mortgage Commentary-February 10, 2014
This week brings us the release of three pieces of monthly economic data that is relevant to mortgage rates in addition to two Treasury auctions and semi-annual Fed testimony. All of the economic data is set for release the latter part of the week while the other events will take place during the middle days. One of the economic reports is considered highly important to the markets, but the others are not likely to be market movers. Even with a lack of factual data the first half of the week though, we have other events that are likely to cause a fair amount of volatility in the markets and mortgage rates.
Newly appointed Fed Chairman Yellen will deliver the Fed’s semi-annual testimony on the status of the economy late Tuesday and Thursday mornings. She will be speaking to the House Financial Services Committee Tuesday morning and the Senate Banking Committee Thursday. Market participants will watch her words very closely. The Fed is required to deliver this testimony twice a year, which is considered to be of extreme importance to the financial markets. We almost always see the markets move as a result of what is said during this testimony. Look for her to address our employment situation, inflation, global financial issues and possibly the Fed’s tapering of QE3 and their impact on the overall economy. Her testimony begins at 10:00 AM ET with a prepared statement which is then followed by Q & A with committee members. Her prepared words are expected to be released at 8:30 AM Tuesday, so we could see a reaction early Tuesday morning. I am expecting to see the markets fluctuate Tuesday morning, possibly affecting mortgage rates also. The first day of testimony usually causes the most volatility because the prepared statement made by the Chairman on the second day often differs little from that of the first day.
The two important Treasury auctions come Wednesday and Thursday when 10-year Notes and 30-year Bonds are sold. The 10-year sale is the more important of the two as it will give us a better indication for demand of mortgage-related securities. If the sales are met with a strong demand from investors, we should see the bond market move higher during afternoon trading the days of the auctions. But a lackluster interest from buyers, particularly international investors, would indicate a waning appetite for longer-term U.S. securities and lead to broader bond selling. The selling in bonds would likely result in upward afternoon revisions to mortgage rates.
This week’s first release is one of the more important ones we get each month. The Commerce Department will post January’s Retail Sales data early Thursday morning. This report is very important to the financial markets because it measures consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched quite closely. If Thursday’s report reveals weaker than expected retail-level sales, the bond market should thrive and mortgage rates will fall since it would be a sign that the economy is not as strong as many had thought. However, a stronger reading could lead to higher mortgage rates Thursday. Analysts are currently expecting to see no change from December’s level of spending.
Friday has the remaining two reports scheduled. January’s Industrial Production data will be released mid-morning Friday. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities and can have a moderate impact on the financial markets. Analysts are expecting to see a 0.3% increase in production from December to January. A decline in output would be good news and should push bond prices higher, lowering mortgage rates Friday.
February’s preliminary reading to the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment will be released late Friday morning. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and also usually has a moderate impact on the financial markets. If it shows an increase in consumer confidence, the stock markets may move higher and bond prices could fall. It is currently expected to come in at 80.2, down from January’s final reading of 81.2. That would indicate consumers were a little less optimistic about their own financial situations than last month and are less likely to make large a purchase in the near future. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, this would be considered slightly favorable news for bonds and mortgage pricing.
Overall, Tuesday or Thursday are likely to be the most important days for mortgage rates this week. The calmest will probably be Monday with it being the only day without something of relevance scheduled. The afternoon auctions and late morning starting times for the Fed testimony means there is a good likelihood of seeing intraday revisions to mortgage rates multiple days as the markets react to those events. Therefore, it would be a good idea to maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate and closing in the near future.
Monday, January 13, 2014
Weekly Mortgage Commenary-January 13, 2014
This week has seven economic reports that are relevant to the bond market and mortgage pricing. Some of the data is considered to be highly important and we have reports set for release four of the five days. In addition to the data, there are also a relatively high number of public speaking engagements for Federal Reserve members. There is nothing of importance scheduled for release Monday, but if Friday’s strong rally extends into Monday’s trading we should see further improvements to mortgage rates.
The first economic report of the week will be posted early Tuesday morning when the Commerce Department will release December’s Retail Sales data at 8:30 AM ET. This Commerce Department report measures consumer spending by tracking sales at U.S. retail level establishments. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched closely. Rising consumer sales fuels expectations for broader economic growth that makes long-term bonds less attractive to investors. Current forecasts are calling for no change from November’s sales. A decline in sales would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates because it would hint at weaker than thought economic growth.
Wednesday has two reports scheduled for release that have the potential to influence mortgage rates. The first and more important is the Labor Department’s Producer Price Index (PPI) at 8:30 AM ET. The PPI is important to the markets and mortgage rates because it measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. Analysts are expecting to see a 0.3% rise in the overall reading and a 0.1% increase in the more important core reading that excludes volatile food and energy prices. A larger than expected increase in the core reading could mean higher mortgage rates Wednesday since inflation is the number one nemesis of the bond market. It erodes the value of a bond’s future fixed interest payments, making them less attractive to investors. Accordingly, they are sold at a discount to offset the drop in value, which drives their yields higher. And since mortgage rates follow bond yields, rising inflation usually translates into higher interest rates for borrowers.
Also Wednesday, the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book will be posted at 2:00 PM ET. This report is named simply after the color of its cover and details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by Fed region. Since the Fed relies heavily on it during their FOMC meetings, its results can have a fairly big impact on the financial markets and mortgage rates if it reveals any surprises, particularly regarding inflation, unemployment or future hiring. Any reaction to the report though will come during afternoon trading.
Thursday’s sole monthly report is December’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM. This is one of the most important monthly reports for the bond market each month since it measures inflationary pressures at the consumer level of the economy. As with the PPI, there are two readings in the release. The overall index is expected to increase 0.3% while the core data rose 0.3%. Weaker than expected readings would be favorable news and should lead to bond strength and lower mortgage rates Thursday morning.
The remaining three reports are all set for Friday morning. The first data of the day is December’s Housing Starts at 8:30 AM. It helps us measure housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand by tracking construction starts of new homes. It is not considered to be one of the more important releases each month, so I don’t see it causing much movement in mortgage rates Friday but does carry the potential to affect trading and rates if it shows a significant surprise. Analysts are expecting to see a decline in new home starts between November and December.
December’s Industrial Production report has a release time of 9:15 AM ET Friday. This data measures output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities, giving us an indication of manufacturing sector strength or weakness. Current forecasts are calling for an increase in production of 0.3% from November’s level. A weaker reading would be considered good news for bonds and could help lower mortgage rates as it would point towards a manufacturing sector that was softer than many had thought.
The final report of the week is January’s preliminary reading to the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and can usually have enough of an impact on the financial markets to slightly change mortgage rates. If consumers feel better about their own financial and employment situations, they are more apt to make a large purchase in the near future, fueling economic growth. Good news would be a reading weaker than the 83.0 that is expected and even better would be lower than December’s 82.5.
There also are speaking engagements by current Fed members each day, with some days having multiple appearances scheduled. The topics of some of them appear to be directly related to economic growth, so their words can also influence the markets enough affect mortgage rates. Their speaking times range from early morning to post-closing, so we could see markets react at different times of the day. Fed Chairman Bernanke is due to speak late morning Thursday.
Overall, Tuesday or Thursday will probably be the most active day for mortgage rates with some key economic data being posted both days. The least active day will likely be Monday, although we could see last Friday’s afternoon strength extend into Monday’s early trading. That would be good news for mortgage rates as many lenders already improved rates during afternoon trading Friday. The stock markets, which I believe are due for a pullback, also can be a big influence on bond trading and mortgage pricing any day (stock weakness should equate to bond strength). I still like what I see in bonds right now even after the recent rally and would not be surprised to see further gains that drive the benchmark 10-year Treasury Note yield and mortgage rates lower. However, this week’s data is important enough to reverse last week’s downward move, so while the overall tone in the bond market is positive, you should still maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate in case that changes.
The first economic report of the week will be posted early Tuesday morning when the Commerce Department will release December’s Retail Sales data at 8:30 AM ET. This Commerce Department report measures consumer spending by tracking sales at U.S. retail level establishments. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched closely. Rising consumer sales fuels expectations for broader economic growth that makes long-term bonds less attractive to investors. Current forecasts are calling for no change from November’s sales. A decline in sales would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates because it would hint at weaker than thought economic growth.
Wednesday has two reports scheduled for release that have the potential to influence mortgage rates. The first and more important is the Labor Department’s Producer Price Index (PPI) at 8:30 AM ET. The PPI is important to the markets and mortgage rates because it measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. Analysts are expecting to see a 0.3% rise in the overall reading and a 0.1% increase in the more important core reading that excludes volatile food and energy prices. A larger than expected increase in the core reading could mean higher mortgage rates Wednesday since inflation is the number one nemesis of the bond market. It erodes the value of a bond’s future fixed interest payments, making them less attractive to investors. Accordingly, they are sold at a discount to offset the drop in value, which drives their yields higher. And since mortgage rates follow bond yields, rising inflation usually translates into higher interest rates for borrowers.
Also Wednesday, the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book will be posted at 2:00 PM ET. This report is named simply after the color of its cover and details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by Fed region. Since the Fed relies heavily on it during their FOMC meetings, its results can have a fairly big impact on the financial markets and mortgage rates if it reveals any surprises, particularly regarding inflation, unemployment or future hiring. Any reaction to the report though will come during afternoon trading.
Thursday’s sole monthly report is December’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM. This is one of the most important monthly reports for the bond market each month since it measures inflationary pressures at the consumer level of the economy. As with the PPI, there are two readings in the release. The overall index is expected to increase 0.3% while the core data rose 0.3%. Weaker than expected readings would be favorable news and should lead to bond strength and lower mortgage rates Thursday morning.
The remaining three reports are all set for Friday morning. The first data of the day is December’s Housing Starts at 8:30 AM. It helps us measure housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand by tracking construction starts of new homes. It is not considered to be one of the more important releases each month, so I don’t see it causing much movement in mortgage rates Friday but does carry the potential to affect trading and rates if it shows a significant surprise. Analysts are expecting to see a decline in new home starts between November and December.
December’s Industrial Production report has a release time of 9:15 AM ET Friday. This data measures output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities, giving us an indication of manufacturing sector strength or weakness. Current forecasts are calling for an increase in production of 0.3% from November’s level. A weaker reading would be considered good news for bonds and could help lower mortgage rates as it would point towards a manufacturing sector that was softer than many had thought.
The final report of the week is January’s preliminary reading to the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and can usually have enough of an impact on the financial markets to slightly change mortgage rates. If consumers feel better about their own financial and employment situations, they are more apt to make a large purchase in the near future, fueling economic growth. Good news would be a reading weaker than the 83.0 that is expected and even better would be lower than December’s 82.5.
There also are speaking engagements by current Fed members each day, with some days having multiple appearances scheduled. The topics of some of them appear to be directly related to economic growth, so their words can also influence the markets enough affect mortgage rates. Their speaking times range from early morning to post-closing, so we could see markets react at different times of the day. Fed Chairman Bernanke is due to speak late morning Thursday.
Overall, Tuesday or Thursday will probably be the most active day for mortgage rates with some key economic data being posted both days. The least active day will likely be Monday, although we could see last Friday’s afternoon strength extend into Monday’s early trading. That would be good news for mortgage rates as many lenders already improved rates during afternoon trading Friday. The stock markets, which I believe are due for a pullback, also can be a big influence on bond trading and mortgage pricing any day (stock weakness should equate to bond strength). I still like what I see in bonds right now even after the recent rally and would not be surprised to see further gains that drive the benchmark 10-year Treasury Note yield and mortgage rates lower. However, this week’s data is important enough to reverse last week’s downward move, so while the overall tone in the bond market is positive, you should still maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate in case that changes.
Monday, January 6, 2014
Weekly Mortgage Commentary-January 6, 2014

The Commerce Department will post November’s Factory Orders data late Monday morning. This data gives us a fairly important measurement of manufacturing sector strength. It is similar to the Durable Goods Orders release that was posted just before Christmas, except this report includes orders for both durable and non-durable goods. Durable goods are items that are expected to last three or more years such as appliances, electronics and autos. Examples of non-durable goods are food and clothing. Analysts are expecting to see an increase of 1.7% in new orders. This report generally does not have a huge impact on the bond market or mortgage rates, but it can influence bond trading enough to create a minor change in rates if it shows a sizable variance from forecasts. The smaller the increase, the better the news it is for mortgage pricing.
November’s Goods and Services Trade Balance will be posted early Tuesday morning. It measures the size of the U.S. trade deficit and is expected to show a $40.4 billion deficit. This data usually does not directly affect mortgage rates, but it does influence the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies. A stronger dollar makes U.S. securities more attractive to international investors because they are worth more when sold and converted to the investor’s domestic currency. But unless we see a significant variance from forecasts, I don’t believe this data will lead to a change in mortgage rates Tuesday.
There are Treasury auctions scheduled several days this week, but the two that are the most likely to affect mortgage rates will be held Wednesday and Thursday when 10-year Notes and 30-year Bonds are sold. The 10-year sale is the more important of the two as it will give us a better indication for demand of mortgage-related securities. If the sales are met with a strong demand from investors, we should see the bond market move higher during afternoon trading the days of the auctions. But a lackluster interest from buyers, particularly international investors, would indicate a waning appetite for longer-term U.S. securities and lead to broader bond selling. The selling in bonds would result in upward revisions to mortgage rates. Results will be posted at 1:00 PM ET each day, so any reaction will come during early afternoon trading.
Also Wednesday is the release of the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. They will give market participants insight to the Fed’s thinking and concerns regarding the economy, inflation and monetary policy. It is one of those pieces of information that may cause a great deal of volatility in the markets or be a non-factor, depending on what the minutes show. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, so they won’t affect the markets or mortgage rates until afternoon hours. I don’t suspect this particular set of minutes will cause too much concern or excitement because the last FOMC meeting was followed by revised Fed forecasts and a press conference by Chairman Bernanke. Although, the meeting did yield the first reduction in the Fed’s current bond buying program (QE3). Therefore, analysts will be looking for any tidbits that could help predict when the next reduction will be made.
The big news of the week will come at 8:30 AM Friday when the Labor Department will post December’s employment figures. The Employment report is arguably the single most important monthly release we see. It gives us the national unemployment rate, the number of jobs added or lost during the month and average hourly earnings, which is a key measure of wage inflation. Rising unemployment, a decline in payrolls and flat earnings would be ideal news for the bond market.
Current forecasts call for no change from November’s unemployment rate of 7.0%, 197,000 new jobs added to the economy and an increase in earnings of 0.2%. If we see weaker than expected results, the bond market should rally and stocks should fall, improving mortgage rates noticeably Friday. However, stronger than expected readings will likely raise optimism about the economy, pushing stocks and mortgage rates sharply higher.
Overall, Friday is the key day of the week with the almighty Employment report being posted, but Wednesday afternoon also has a chance to be pretty active. The least active day will likely end up being Tuesday and Thursday doesn’t have too much to be concerned about either. The benchmark 10-year Treasury Note yield closed just below 3.00% last week. I will be watching it very closely for mortgage rate direction over the next several weeks. It has been in a tight range between 2.95% and 3.00%. If we could get enough favorable news to push it below 2.95%, we should see a noticeable downward move. Since mortgage rates follow bond yields, that would be good news for mortgage shoppers. On the other hand, breaking above 3.00% and staying above could indicate a sharp upward move in rates over the next couple weeks. Therefore, please keep an eye on the markets and maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate.
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